Top 10 Winter Walking Tips
There’s something special about winter walking in the UK, the crisp air, the crunch of frozen ground, and the rare stillness you only find in cold weather. But shorter daylight, unpredictable conditions, and icy paths all demand extra preparation.
At GPS Training, we’ve spent decades helping walkers feel confident outdoors, no matter the weather. Here are our top ten tried-and-tested winter walking tips to keep you safe, comfortable, and ready to make the most of the colder months.
1. Check the forecast - and understand it
Before heading out, always check a reliable mountain weather forecast — the Met Office Mountain Forecast or MWIS are great places to start.
Conditions in the hills can change fast, and what looks like drizzle in the valley can mean snow, ice, or strong winds higher up.
We recently spoke with the Northumberland National Park Mountain Rescue Team, who reminded us: “It’s not just about checking the forecast — it’s about understanding what it means for you on the ground.”
2. Plan your route - and share it
Good planning is half the battle. Choose routes suited to the weather and daylight hours, and always leave your plan with someone at home.
Use a paper map alongside your GPS unit for the best results. Modern GPS units don’t just help you stay on track — they log your journey and help rescuers locate you if needed.
If you’re new to GPS navigation, we offer free personalised GPS recommendations to help you choose the perfect device.
3. Start early, finish early
Winter days are short, and dusk can creep up faster than you think. Start your walk early and aim to be off the hill before dark.
Always carry a headtorch with spare batteries — even a simple delay can mean finishing in the dark. It’s amazing how quickly light fades when the sun dips behind the ridge.
4. Dress for the conditions
Think layers, not bulk. A breathable base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof outer shell give you flexibility to adjust as conditions change.
Pay special attention to extremities: warm hats, waterproof gloves, and insulated socks make all the difference.
5. Keep your energy levels up
Cold weather burns calories fast. Pack high-energy snacks that won’t freeze solid — flapjacks, trail mix, or cheese cubes work well.
A flask of something hot can lift your spirits when the wind bites. The Mountain Rescue team we spoke with told us they often find the difference between a hiker coping well and one struggling comes down to warmth and energy.
6. Pack smart - winter essentials
Every winter walker should carry:
- Map and compass (and know how to use them)
- GPS unit
- Headtorch and spare batteries
- Survival bag or emergency blanket
- Whistle and first-aid kit
- Fully charged phone in a waterproof pouch
- Extra gloves and hat
You’ll rarely regret packing too much — but forgetting one of these could turn an enjoyable walk into a risky one.
7. Mind your footing
Even gentle hills can become treacherous when icy. Lightweight microspikes or crampons can be game-changers on compact snow or frozen paths.
Walking poles add extra balance and help you test snow depth. Keep steps short and deliberate — especially on descents.
8. Stay connected - or plan for no signal
In many upland areas, you’ll lose mobile coverage. Always prepare as if you’ll be offline for part of the day.
That’s where navigation GPS units shine — they work anywhere, regardless of phone signal. For those heading truly off-grid, consider a GPS with two-way satellite communication. It lets you send messages and SOS alerts even when there’s no reception.
9. Know what to do in an emergency
If something does go wrong, remember the Mountain Rescue protocol:
- Call 999 or 112
- Ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue
- Give your location (a grid reference from you GPS)
- Stay put unless you’re in immediate danger
The Northumberland National Park Mountain Rescue team shared how a calm, clear call and accurate location are the most valuable things rescuers can receive. It’s another reason GPS units are so vital.
10. Carry a GPS unit — your essential winter companion
A reliable GPS can make all the difference in winter. Buttoned GPS units are especially good — you can operate them easily with gloves on, and they’re less affected by cold weather than smartphones.
Here are a few favourites we recommend:
Navigation-only units:
- Garmin GPSMAP 65s – best buttoned budget GPS
- Garmin GPSMAP 67 – best value
- Garmin GPSMAP H1 – best top-end hybrid (button + touchscreen)
GPS units with two-way satellite communication:
- Garmin Montana 710i – large screen, glove-friendly touchscreen
- Garmin GPSMAP H1i Plus – premium combined navigation and communication
Ready to find your perfect GPS?
Not sure which GPS unit is right for you?
👉 Fill in our short form for a free personalised GPS recommendation from the GPS Training team.
Whether you’re new to winter walking or planning your next big adventure, we’ll help you choose the perfect device to stay safe and confident this season.